See cyclotron on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*kʷékʷlos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷékʷlos"
],
[
"*kúklos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kúklos"
],
[
"κῠ́κλος",
"κύκλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cyclus",
"cyclus#Latin"
],
[
"cicle",
"cicle#Middle_English"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle#English:_cicle"
],
[
"κύκλος",
"κύκλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
],
[
"-κός",
"-κός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ικός",
"-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κυκλῐκός",
"κυκλικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cyclicus",
"cyclicus#Latin"
],
[
"cyclique",
"cyclique#Middle_French"
],
[
"cyclique",
"cyclique#French"
],
[
"cyclicus",
"cyclicus#Latin"
],
[
"cyclic",
"cyclic#English"
],
[
"cyclo-",
"cyclo-#English"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tron",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tron#Proto-Hellenic:_instrument"
],
[
"-τρον",
"-τρον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-tron",
"-tron#English"
],
[
"cyclo-",
"cyclo-#English"
],
[
"-tron",
"-tron#English"
]
],
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"2": ":af",
"3": "cyclo-",
"4": "-tron",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kʷókʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kúklos\nAncient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der.\nLate Latin cyclusbor.\nMiddle English cicle\nEnglish cycle\n▲\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish cyclo-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Hellenic *-tron\nAncient Greek -τρον (-tron)bor.\nEnglish -tron\nEnglish cyclotron\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷókʷlos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kúklos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῠ́κλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cicle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cycle\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*kúklos\", \"id\" : \"circle\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κύκλος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : 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\"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclo-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tron\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τρον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-tron\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclotron\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cyclotron\">\nFrom cyclo- + -tron.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kʷókʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kúklos\nAncient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der.\nLate Latin cyclusbor.\nMiddle English cicle\nEnglish cycle\n▲\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish cyclo-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Hellenic *-tron\nAncient Greek -τρον (-tron)bor.\nEnglish -tron\nEnglish cyclotron\nFrom cyclo- + -tron.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cyclinac"
},
{
"word": "cyclotroneer"
},
{
"word": "synchrocyclotron"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"ref": "1982 March 9, Lawrence K. Altman, “PARTICLE BEAMS USED TO TREAT RARE CANCERS”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "The two cyclotrons achieve their biological effects by focusing charged particles on the tumor. However, the mechanisms differ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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62,
71
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"ref": "2006 December 26, CT Russell, JS Leisner, CS Arridge, MK Dougherty, X Blanco-Cano, “Nature of magnetic fluctuations in Saturn's middle magnetosphere”, in Journal of Geophysical Research, volume 111, number A12:",
"text": "We do not examine the 6 hours surrounding perikron as the ion cyclotron waves in this region have already been extensively discussed [Leisner et al., 2006]. Perikron was close to 2100 on 24 December and the inbound pass cuts through the dayside magnetosphere.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An early particle accelerator in which charged particles were generated at a central source and accelerated spirally outward through a fixed magnetic field and alternating electric fields."
],
"id": "en-cyclotron-en-noun-PFcMc63W",
"links": [
[
"particle accelerator",
"particle accelerator"
],
[
"charged",
"charged"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"generated",
"generated"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"accelerated",
"accelerated"
],
[
"spirally",
"spirally"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"magnetic field",
"magnetic field"
],
[
"alternating",
"alternating"
],
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cyclotronic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"word": "ziklotroi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclotró"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "huíxuán jiāsùqì",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"word": "迴旋加速器 /回旋加速器"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"word": "ciklotrono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"word": "syklotroni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyclotron"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ciḳloṭroni",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"word": "ციკლოტრონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zyklotron"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kýklotro",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κύκλοτρο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kyklotrónio",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κυκλοτρόνιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"word": "ciklotron"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"word": "siklotron"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclotrone"
},
{
"alt": "かそくき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kasokuki",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"word": "加速器"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "saikurotoron",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"word": "サイクロトロン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyklotron"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cíclotron"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
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"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclotrão"
},
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"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ciklotrón",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циклотро́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
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"word": "ciclotrón"
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"word": "cyklotron"
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"sense": "particle accelerator",
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],
"word": "ציקלאָטראָן"
}
]
}
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kləˌtɹɑn/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "cyclotron"
}
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"etymology_text": "From cyclo- + -tron.",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cyclotron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cyclotron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cyclotron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cyclotron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cyclotron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "cyclotron"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cyclinac"
},
{
"word": "cyclotroneer"
},
{
"word": "synchrocyclotron"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷékʷlos"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kúklos"
],
[
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"κύκλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cyclus",
"cyclus#Latin"
],
[
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],
[
"cycle",
"cycle#English:_cicle"
],
[
"κύκλος",
"κύκλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
],
[
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"-κός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
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"-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κυκλῐκός",
"κυκλικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cyclicus",
"cyclicus#Latin"
],
[
"cyclique",
"cyclique#Middle_French"
],
[
"cyclique",
"cyclique#French"
],
[
"cyclicus",
"cyclicus#Latin"
],
[
"cyclic",
"cyclic#English"
],
[
"cyclo-",
"cyclo-#English"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
"*-tron",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tron#Proto-Hellenic:_instrument"
],
[
"-τρον",
"-τρον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-tron",
"-tron#English"
],
[
"cyclo-",
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],
[
"-tron",
"-tron#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": ":af",
"3": "cyclo-",
"4": "-tron",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kʷókʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kúklos\nAncient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der.\nLate Latin cyclusbor.\nMiddle English cicle\nEnglish cycle\n▲\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish cyclo-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Hellenic *-tron\nAncient Greek -τρον (-tron)bor.\nEnglish -tron\nEnglish cyclotron\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷókʷlos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kúklos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῠ́κλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cicle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cycle\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*kúklos\", \"id\" : \"circle\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κύκλος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : 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\"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclo-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tron\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τρον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-tron\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclotron\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cyclotron\">\nFrom cyclo- + -tron.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kʷókʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kúklos\nAncient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der.\nLate Latin cyclusbor.\nMiddle English cicle\nEnglish cycle\n▲\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish cyclo-\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Hellenic *-tron\nAncient Greek -τρον (-tron)bor.\nEnglish -tron\nEnglish cyclotron\nFrom cyclo- + -tron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyclotrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cyclotron (plural cyclotrons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cyclotronic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
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"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"ref": "1982 March 9, Lawrence K. Altman, “PARTICLE BEAMS USED TO TREAT RARE CANCERS”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "The two cyclotrons achieve their biological effects by focusing charged particles on the tumor. However, the mechanisms differ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
71
]
],
"ref": "2006 December 26, CT Russell, JS Leisner, CS Arridge, MK Dougherty, X Blanco-Cano, “Nature of magnetic fluctuations in Saturn's middle magnetosphere”, in Journal of Geophysical Research, volume 111, number A12:",
"text": "We do not examine the 6 hours surrounding perikron as the ion cyclotron waves in this region have already been extensively discussed [Leisner et al., 2006]. Perikron was close to 2100 on 24 December and the inbound pass cuts through the dayside magnetosphere.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An early particle accelerator in which charged particles were generated at a central source and accelerated spirally outward through a fixed magnetic field and alternating electric fields."
],
"links": [
[
"particle accelerator",
"particle accelerator"
],
[
"charged",
"charged"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"generated",
"generated"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"accelerated",
"accelerated"
],
[
"spirally",
"spirally"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"magnetic field",
"magnetic field"
],
[
"alternating",
"alternating"
],
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.klə.tɹɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪ.kləˌtɹɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"word": "ziklotroi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclotró"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "huíxuán jiāsùqì",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"word": "迴旋加速器 /回旋加速器"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"word": "ciklotrono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"word": "syklotroni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyclotron"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ciḳloṭroni",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"word": "ციკლოტრონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zyklotron"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kýklotro",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κύκλοτρο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kyklotrónio",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κυκλοτρόνιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"word": "ciklotron"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"word": "siklotron"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclotrone"
},
{
"alt": "かそくき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kasokuki",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"word": "加速器"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "saikurotoron",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"word": "サイクロトロン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyklotron"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cíclotron"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclotrão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ciklotrón",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циклотро́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciclotrón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cyklotron"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tsiklotron",
"sense": "particle accelerator",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ציקלאָטראָן"
}
],
"word": "cyclotron"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"cyclo-",
"cyclo-#French"
],
[
"-tron",
"-tron#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "cyclo-",
"4": "-tron"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cyclo-",
"3": "-tron"
},
"expansion": "cyclo- + -tron",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cyclo- + -tron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyclotrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cyclotron m (plural cyclotrons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms prefixed with cyclo-",
"French terms suffixed with -tron",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
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"cyclotron"
],
"links": [
[
"cyclotron",
"cyclotron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.klɔ.tʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cyclotron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cyclotron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cyclotron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cyclotron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-cyclotron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "cyclotron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyclotron meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.